Battle Description

The Battle of Assunpink Creek, also known as the Second Battle of Trenton, was a critical engagement during the Continental Army’s winter campaign. Following the American victory at Trenton, General George Washington fortified positions south of the Assunpink Creek to defend against a British counterattack.

On January 2, 1777, British forces under General Charles Cornwallis launched repeated assaults against Washington’s defensive line. The Americans repelled each attack with disciplined musket fire and artillery. As night fell, Cornwallis postponed further action, believing he could finish the job in the morning. Washington, however, executed a daring nighttime maneuver, slipping away and marching toward Princeton.

Outcome

• Outcome: American defensive success; British attacks repelled.
• Casualties:
  • American: ~40 killed or wounded
  • British/Hessian: ~100 killed or wounded

Significance on the Revolution

Assunpink Creek showcased Washington’s tactical brilliance and the resilience of the Continental Army. The successful defense and subsequent escape set the stage for the victory at Princeton the next day. Together, these battles revitalized the Patriot cause, boosted enlistments, and helped secure continued support from Congress and the public during a critical phase of the war.