Battle Description

The Battle of Nassau was the first amphibious assault conducted by American forces during the Revolutionary War. On March 3, 1776, a fleet of Continental Navy ships led by Commodore Esek Hopkins arrived in Nassau with the goal of seizing British gunpowder and military supplies stored in Fort Montagu and Fort Nassau.

Continental Marines landed and quickly overwhelmed the local militia, capturing the forts with minimal resistance. Although much of the gunpowder had been moved prior to the attack, the Americans secured other valuable supplies and held the town briefly before departing.

Outcome

• Outcome: American victory; forts captured and supplies seized.
• Casualties:
  • American: None reported
  • British: Minimal resistance; no confirmed casualties

Significance on the Revolution

The Battle of Nassau marked the first offensive naval operation by the Continental Navy and the first combat deployment of the Continental Marines. It demonstrated American resolve to strike British holdings beyond the mainland and helped establish naval capabilities that would grow throughout the war. The raid also disrupted British logistics in the Caribbean and boosted morale among Patriot forces.