Battle Description

The Battle of Trenton was a pivotal surprise attack launched by General George Washington after a series of demoralizing defeats. On the night of December 25–26, 1776, Washington led 2,400 Continental soldiers across the icy Delaware River to strike the Hessian garrison stationed in Trenton.

At dawn, the Americans attacked with speed and coordination, catching the Hessians off guard after their Christmas celebrations. The battle lasted less than an hour, resulting in a decisive American victory and the capture of nearly the entire Hessian force.

Outcome

• Outcome: American victory; Hessian garrison captured.
• Casualties:
  • American: ~2 killed, ~5 wounded
  • Hessian: ~22 killed, ~83 wounded, ~900 captured

Significance on the Revolution

Trenton was a turning point in the Revolutionary War. It revived Patriot morale, reinvigorated enlistments, and demonstrated Washington’s bold leadership. The victory disrupted British plans in New Jersey and set the stage for further American successes at Princeton and beyond. The crossing of the Delaware and the surprise attack became enduring symbols of American resolve and ingenuity.