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Elbridge Gerry

Author: Appleton’s Cyclopædia of American Biography
Date: January 1, 1887
Type: Historical-biography

Elbridge Gerry

GERRY, Elbridge, statesman, born in Marblehead, Mass., 17 July, 1744; died in Washington, D.C., 23 Nov., 1814.

He was graduated at Harvard in 1762, and engaged in mercantile pursuits. He was elected to the provincial legislature and became a member of the Continental Congress in 1776, where he signed the Declaration of Independence.

He was active in financial and military committees and supported the war effort. He declined to sign the Federal Constitution in 1787, fearing it gave too much power to the central government, but later supported its ratification.

He served in Congress, was elected governor of Massachusetts, and in 1813 became vice president of the United States under James Madison. His name is associated with the term “gerrymander,” from a redistricting bill passed during his governorship.

Gerry was a firm patriot, known for his independence and devotion to republican principles.


Source:
Wilson, James Grant, and John Fiske, eds. Appleton’s Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1887. Patriot Echoes Archive

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