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John Witherspoon

Author: Appleton’s Cyclopædia of American Biography
Date: January 1, 1887
Type: Historical-biography

John Witherspoon

WITHERSPOON, John, signer of the Declaration of Independence, born in Gifford, Scotland, 5 February, 1723; died in Princeton, N.J., 15 November, 1794.

He was educated at the University of Edinburgh and became a Presbyterian minister. Witherspoon emigrated to America in 1768 to become president of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton), where he revitalized its curriculum and influence.

He was elected to the Continental Congress and signed the Declaration of Independence. Witherspoon advocated for liberty grounded in moral and religious principles and trained many future leaders.

A theologian, educator, and patriot, Witherspoon’s legacy bridges faith and republicanism in the founding era.


Source:
Wilson, James Grant, and John Fiske, eds. Appleton’s Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1887. Patriot Echoes Archive

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