Work Title: Gentleman Revolutionary: Gouverneur Morris, the Rake Who Wrote the Constitution

Master stylist of the Constitution; New York politics and mission to Revolutionary France.

ISBN 9780743223796.

Gouverneur Morris

Early Life and Education

Gouverneur Morris was born on January 31, 1752, in Morrisania, New York. He studied at King’s College (now Columbia University) and trained in law. Despite a physical disability—he lost part of his leg in an accident—Morris became known for his intellect, wit, and eloquence.

Revolutionary Advocacy

Morris was an early supporter of American independence and served in the New York Provincial Congress. He helped draft the state’s constitution and was a vocal advocate for strong central government. During the war, he worked in the Continental Congress and managed financial affairs critical to sustaining the revolutionary effort.

Constitutional Convention

Morris played a major role in the Constitutional Convention of 1787. He spoke frequently and forcefully in favor of national unity and executive strength. He is credited with drafting much of the final language of the U.S. Constitution, including the famous preamble: “We the People of the United States…”

Diplomatic Service

From 1792 to 1794, Morris served as Minister to France during the French Revolution. His aristocratic sympathies and candid style made him a controversial figure, but he provided valuable insights into the volatile political climate and defended American interests abroad.

Final Years and Legacy

Morris returned to New York and remained active in politics and public discourse. He helped develop infrastructure projects, including the Erie Canal. He died on November 6, 1816. Morris is remembered as a brilliant constitutional craftsman and a bold advocate for national coherence and republican ideals.

Source:
McCabe, James D. The Centennial Book of American Biography: Embracing the Lives of the Great Men Whose Deeds Illustrate the First 100 Years of American Independence. Philadelphia and Chicago: P. W. Ziegler & Co., 1876. Internet Archive