Appendix

Common Sense by Thomas Paine
Published 1776

Since the publication of the first edition of this pamphlet, or rather since it was first written, the sentiments contained in it have occasioned much discussion; and the principles they rest upon have been examined with more attention than was expected. The success of the cause has been such as to justify the boldness of the attempt, and the author has seen with pleasure the spirit of independence spreading far and wide.

Yet some objections have been made, and some doubts have been raised, which it is proper to take notice of. The principal one is, that it is too soon to declare independence, and that we ought to wait for some more favorable opportunity. To this the author replies, that delay is not only dangerous, but that it is unjust to the cause. The longer we wait, the more we suffer; and the more we suffer, the less able we shall be to act when the time comes.

Another objection is, that we are not united. But this is a mistake. The union of the colonies is now complete, and the spirit of the people is firm. The cause is just, and the means are sufficient. The only thing wanting is the declaration.

It has also been said that we ought to make terms with Britain. But this is impossible. Britain will never offer us terms that are acceptable, and any terms she does offer will be made with the intention of dividing us. The only way to secure our rights is to declare independence and to support it with arms.

The author therefore renews his call for independence, and urges his fellow citizens to act with courage and resolution. The cause of liberty is the cause of all mankind, and the fate of America is the fate of the world.

Source: Public domain