Chapter IV

Of the Present Ability of America, with Some Miscellaneous Reflections

Common Sense by Thomas Paine
Published 1776

I have never met with a man, either in England or America, who hath not confessed it as his opinion that a separation between the two countries would take place sooner or later. And there is no instance in history where any nation has been kept in subjection by force, after the people had once resolved to assert their right.

If the continent were to wait for some act of Parliament, it is evident they would never be free; and were they to wait for some favorable turn of affairs in England, they might wait forever. The time hath found us. The general concurrence, the glorious union of all the colonies, is a testimony that the cause is just, and that the people are determined to defend it.

Arms must decide the contest; the appeal to heaven is now open. The cause of America is a great and noble cause. The principles of liberty and the rights of man are at stake. The continent hath the power to defend itself, and the means to do so. The resources of America are sufficient; her population is large and increasing; her agriculture is flourishing; her commerce is expanding.

The navy of England is not invincible. The distance between the two countries is a natural barrier. The spirit of the people is high. The cause is righteous. The prospect of success is encouraging. The necessity of independence is urgent.

Let us not be deceived by the hope of reconciliation. It is a snare. The injuries we have received are too many to be forgotten. The blood of the slain, the cries of the wounded, the anguish of the oppressed, demand redress. The voice of nature cries out for separation.

The present ability of America is sufficient to support independence. Her trade will find new channels. Her alliances will be formed. Her government will be established. Her future will be glorious.

Source: Public domain