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Introduction

Written as John Adams remained in Philadelphia, this letter finds Abigail Adams fully immersed in managing the household and local affairs in his absence. Responding to John’s July 10 letter, she offers reassurance while demonstrating her growing political awareness and steady assumption of responsibilities traditionally borne by her husband.

Letter Text

I have received your kind letter, and it gave me great satisfaction to learn of your health and spirits. The care of our family and the concerns of the farm now rest chiefly upon me, yet I endeavor to discharge these duties with cheerfulness, knowing how necessary it is that you remain where the public good requires your attendance. The children are well, and I strive to instill in them a sense of industry and prudence, trusting that they may grow useful and virtuous.

The state of our country engages my thoughts continually. The measures pursued by the British ministry give general uneasiness, and the people speak freely of their rights and grievances. I observe with interest the temper of our neighbors and the resolve with which many appear prepared to support the common cause. May wisdom and firmness guide those entrusted with the councils of this continent, and may you be preserved to return safely to your family when your duty is fulfilled.

HAL 1776 Commentary

This letter further solidifies Abigail Adams’s role as both household manager and informed observer of the political climate. As John remains absorbed in congressional deliberations, Abigail’s correspondence reflects how revolutionary sentiment permeated everyday life, linking local experience with national consequence. Together, these early letters reveal a partnership in which public action and private responsibility advance side by side.

Source

Founders Online, National Archives.
Abigail Adams to John Adams, 14 August 1774.
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/04-01-02-0023