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Introduction

Written amid escalating tensions only days before open fighting would break out in Massachusetts, this letter shows John Adams grappling with the gravity of events unfolding around him. Responding to Abigail’s anxious March 31 letter, he offers reassurance while acknowledging that the colonies were approaching a decisive moment.

Letter Text

I have received your letter, and I feel most sensibly the anxiety you express upon the present posture of affairs. The times are indeed critical, and every hour seems to bring us nearer to events of the utmost consequence. Yet amidst all this uncertainty, I endeavor to preserve a calm and steady mind, persuaded that firmness and prudence must guide us through the trials before us.

Here there is much deliberation and watchfulness. The measures of administration are narrowly observed, and the spirit of the people appears resolute, though not rash. I am not without hopes that wisdom may yet prevent the worst extremities, but we must be prepared for every event. Take care of your health and of our dear children, and believe that no distance can diminish the affection and concern I feel for you all.

HAL 1776 Commentary

This letter stands on the threshold between political resistance and armed conflict. John Adams’s careful tone reflects both his desire for restraint and his recognition that the colonial crisis was nearing a point of no return. Read alongside Abigail’s fearful anticipation, the exchange captures the final moments of uncertainty before revolution turned irrevocably into war.

Source

Founders Online, National Archives.
John Adams to Abigail Adams, 14 April 1775.
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/04-01-02-0065